Product innovation refers to the generation of novel ideas and solutions that bring benefit to customers. It involves a process of discovering customer needs, conceptualizing innovative products or services, and implementing them effectively. Innovation can take many manifestations, from incremental improvements to radical breakthroughs. Successful

Recent advancements in nanomaterials research have yielded promising innovative materials for various applications, including energy storage and conversion. , Notably , metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged as highly crystalline materials with tunable properties, making them ideal candidates for electrochemical systems. Furthermore , the in